Australia's historic plain packaging became law on December 1, with
the quinella seeing us graduate to also have the world's largest graphic
health warnings. Sixty-four nations have now made the unforgettable
pictures law and six (New Zealand, Britain, France, Norway, Turkey and
India) are already showing strong interest in following our lead on
plain packs.
The bad news about smoking and disease trickled in from the
first decades of last century. With three major studies on smoking and
lung cancer published in the early 1950s, in 1957, Australia's National
Health and Medical Research Council wrote to the minister for health
urging that the government should "warn non-smokers against acquiring
the habit of smoking".
But in the face of industry opposition, it would
take another 16 years before the first timid warning appeared in tiny
lettering at the base of Australian packs. Since then, there have been
four further generations of warnings, culminating with plain packaging
in 2012.
The tobacco industry strongly resisted all of these. A
British American Tobacco , producer of Camel cigarettes official wrote to the German branch office in
1978: "Obviously the group policy should be to avoid health warnings on
all tobacco products for just as long as we can." The industry threw
everything it could at plain packaging: millions of dollars in
hysterical TV advertising, a forlorn High Court challenge that was
supported by just one of the seven judges, a conga-line of political
threats from obscure US trade groups. The slippery slope metaphor was
given its biggest ever workout: life as we know it would surely soon
collapse entirely into dreary North Korean conformity as anything posing
even the smallest risk would be treated the same as tobacco.
I'd seen all the pack prototypes and research that showed
which warnings generated most concern in smokers. But nothing prepared
me for how bad the real things actually look. No other consumer product
in history has ever been packaged like this, underscoring the
exceptional status of tobacco as a killer product. Early signs are
promising. Stories are pouring in about negative reaction by smokers. A
colleague's hairdresser told her she was quitting as she was too ashamed
to be seen with the packs. A West Australian tobacconist estimated that
a quarter of his customers were remarking that their usual cigarette
now tasted worse in the new packs. Marketing gurus have been writing
about how predictable this effect is.
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